How does data transmission works in networking?

Deploy the sensors based on location and areas for data collection
Distribute the control message in the network (gossiping and flooding)
Transmit the data to the destination
Achieve the quality of services by means of energy utilization, delay, throughput, and reliability

On knowing the importance of networking, our research team has conducted an exhaustive study on recent research areas of the networking field. From that, we have found out the few open challenges that are common to many research areas. In addition to these challenges, we have spotted out many critical research issues in top-demanding areas.

Open Challenges of Networking

Limited Bandwidth – All the nodes share the same bandwidth
Location-based Conflict – Distribute the traffic load over the network
Node Mobility – Random movement of nodes may leads to packet collision, link breakdowns, lack of resource accessibility
Shared Frequency Band and Error-prone – Increase the error rate
Other Resource Restriction – Battery power, buffer storage and processing power

Furthermore, we have also highlighted the research issues facing each layer of the networking model. Generally, the data transmission is occurred through passing the following layers. Each layer has its own characteristics and functions to operate on networking and communication. So, it comprises more technical challenges to execute in real-world scenarios. Below, we have given a few of them based on the networking layers. These issues also give more final year project ideas for networking students.

Research Issues on Networking Layers

Physical
- Channel Coding
- Radio Frequency Circuits
- Modulation Types
Data Link (MAC and LLC)
- Channel Assignment
- Multi-Access
- Link Error Control
Network
- Node Movement Control
- Rerouting
Transport
- Traffic Control
- Retransmission
Middleware and Operating System
- QoS and Power Management
- Link breakdown Control
Services and Application
- Context Adaptation
- Digital Signal Processing
- Source Coding and Precoding
- Task Segmentation

Next, we can see the major classification of wireless networks. In the place of a classic wired network, now the wireless network is placed due to its fast and portable access. Though it has some security threats, it is popularly used in many real-time and non-real-time applications. In this wireless network, there are two primary classifications as cellular/mobile and ad-hoc networks. Let’s see them in detail,

Major Two Types of Wireless Networking

Wireless Cellular Network

It is an infrastructure network. i.e., fixed framework
In this, the base station and cell sites are pre-located
Further, the network structure is static and predefined
Ensure the balanced connectivity in the relative network
For instance: LTE, Edge network, 5G network, Heterogenous network, etc.

Wireless Ad-Hoc Network

It is an infrastructure-less network. i.e., dynamic framework
In this, it has no base station and enables fast deployment
Further, the network structure is dynamic which support multi-hop
Provide unbalanced connectivity in the messy environment
For instance: SPAN, VANET, IMANET, WANET, Tactical MANET, etc.

As a matter of fact, the majority of final year project ideas for networking students are recognized in the above areas. Further, these areas are narrow down into several sub-areas. Our resource team constantly updates their skills in all these areas. Additionally, we also support you in other enabling technologies of networking. Below, we have listed out few important research notions of networking collected based on the current final year’s student’s interests.

Top 10 Final Year Project Ideas for Networking Students

Energy-Aware Computing Methods for Managing Networked Models
Enhancement of Data Accessibility and Reliability in Networked Systems
Improvement of Data Acquisition and Storage Techniques in RAN
Efficient Query Processing and Analysis
Advance Scheduling and Resource Control in Large-scale Network
Secure Data Caching and Storing in Decentralized System
Cognitive Radio-based Spectrum Sensing and Allocation
Efficient Routing Techniques for Traffic Control
Design of New Security and Privacy Approaches for Wireless Communication